The makings of a Three-Way Beef on a wooden board: shaved rare roast beef, toasted buns, bowls of mayo and BBQ sauce, and sliced white American cheese.
About the Beef

The North Shore roast beef sandwich

North of Boston, it’s a Beef

People stop for a Beef between errands, after a hockey game, on the way home from work.

Nobody here calls it a roast beef sandwich, any more than they’d call a sub a submarine.

New Orleans has the po’ boy. Philly has the cheesesteak. North of Boston, it’s a Beef. Nobody here calls it a roast beef sandwich, any more than they’d call a sub a submarine. Outside Beef Country, most people have never heard of one.

Illustration of a Three-Way Beef: a toasted, buttered roll, rare roast beef piled high, extra-heavy mayo, sweet and tangy barbecue sauce, and cheese melting underneath
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The sandwich

What’s a Beef?

A Beef is rare roast beef, sliced thin to order and stacked on a toasted, buttered roll. Shops cook the round roast themselves and season it with little more than salt and pepper. Lettuce and tomato aren't part of it.

Junior, Regular, Super. The Super is the big one, usually on an onion roll.

A Three-Way is a Beef with extra-heavy mayo, James River BBQ sauce, and white American cheese.

You order at the counter, next to a tray of cookies and, if you're lucky, baklava. Somebody works the slicer, builds it, and hands it over. Then you eat it fast, before the roll gives out.

Two Three-Way Beefs on a wooden cutting board: rare roast beef with mayo, James River BBQ sauce and white American cheese on toasted rolls

Assembling a Three-Way

Rare roast beef, James River, white American and extra-heavy mayo, on toasted rolls.

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A short history

From Revere Beach to 66 towns

1951

The roast

Kelly’s opens on Revere Beach. The story goes that a canceled wedding left a pile of roast beef, somebody sliced it thin onto a roll, and the crowd kept coming back.

1968

The sauce

Bill & Bob’s in Salem puts James River on the Beef, a sweet Virginia barbecue sauce with no business on a Massachusetts sandwich. It’s been the standard ever since.

1980s & 90s

The spread

Beef shops open across the region. Some towns have a few and some have none.

2000s onward

Beef Country

More than 150 Beef shops across 66 towns and five regions, and the count changes every year.

Map of Beef Country's five regions north of Boston: Greater Boston, the North Shore, Cape Ann, the Seacoast and the Merrimack Valley, with Boston marked for reference.
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Who makes it

Nobody owns the Beef

A roast, an oven and a slicer are the whole operation, and the regulars make sure the basics hold from Revere to Rowley. What varies is how heavy the sauce goes on, how high the beef is stacked, and whether a Three-Way turns into a Four-Way.

Every shop is certain the town next door is doing it wrong.

Order a roast beef sandwich off a highway exit two states away and it'll taste like the last one you had. In Beef Country, order a Beef in the next town over and it won't.

A rare sandwich, from a rare place, served rare.

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North Shore Beef Hub

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